Have you ever experienced the burning sensation in your chest and wondered what could be causing it? You could be dealing with a pervasive condition known as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is intimately common and widely experienced affecting millions worldwide. Before we delve into the triggers of acid reflux, it's vital to understand the disorder itself.
Acid reflux happens when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscular valve where the esophagus joins the stomach–loses its tightness, causing the stomach’s acid to flow back up into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid is corrosive and harmful to the lining of the esophagus and can create a burning pain known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are inquiring about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the malfunctioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Further causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest what causes acid reflux foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another key causal factor as it can impair the function of the LES.
Overeating or eating too much at one time, especially before bedtime, can also cause acid reflux prominently. Additionally, conditions such as obesity and pregnancy escalate the risk of acid reflux.
Further potential triggers can encompass certain medications, like aspirin or some muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the primary culprit behind acid reflux is an ill-functioning LES. However, many other factors can increase the severity and frequency of this condition. Knowing these triggers can certainly assist in the prevention and efficient alleviation of this discomforting disorder.